Safety and efficacy of durvalumab (MEDI4736) in various solid tumors

被引:35
作者
Yang, Hui [1 ,2 ]
Shen, Kai [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Zhu, Chenjing [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Li, Qingfang [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Zhao, Yunuo [2 ]
Ma, Xuelei [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Canc Ctr, Chengdu, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, West China Sch Med, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[3] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, State Key Lab Biotherapy, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[4] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Canc Ctr, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[5] Collaborat Innovat Ctr, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
关键词
durvalumab; solid cancers; adverse effects; efficacy; meta-analysis; CELL LUNG-CANCER; ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; NEGATIVE REGULATION; PD-L1; EXPRESSION; PHASE-I; BLOCKADE; IMMUNOTHERAPY; RECEPTOR; COMBINATION; TOXICITIES;
D O I
10.2147/DDDT.S162214
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Introduction: The prominent immune checkpoint molecule, programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), is the object of increasing attention. Here, we report a meta-analysis investigating the safety and efficacy of durvalumab (MEDI4736), an inhibitor of PD-L1, in various solid tumors. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and related articles was performed. Safety data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software program version 2. Ultimately. 17 studies with 1,529 patients were included in our analysis. Results: The major adverse events associated with durvalumab were pruritus and fatigue, while pruritus, increased alanine transaminase, and increased aspartate aminotransferase were common among patients treated with a combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab. Higher PD-L1 expression was associated with a superior objective response rate. Conclusion: Durvalumab is safe in patients with many solid cancers and, in combination with tremelimumab, it has a tolerable safety profile and is associated with improved prognosis. PD-L1 expression is a biomarker of the efficacy of durvalumab.
引用
收藏
页码:2085 / 2096
页数:12
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