Microbes, the gut and ankylosing spondylitis

被引:62
作者
Costello, Mary-Ellen [1 ]
Elewaut, Dirk [2 ]
Kenna, Tony J. [1 ]
Brown, Matthew A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Diamantina Inst, Translat Res Inst, Princess Alexandra Hosp, Brisbane, Qld 4102, Australia
[2] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Lab Mol Immunol & Inflammat, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; KILLER T-CELLS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI INFECTION; COLLAGEN-INDUCED ARTHRITIS; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; CUTTING EDGE; EXPRESSION; MACROPHAGES; RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1186/ar4228
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
It is increasingly clear that the interaction between host and microbiome profoundly affects health. There are 10 times more bacteria in and on our bodies than the total of our own cells, and the human intestine contains approximately 100 trillion bacteria. Interrogation of microbial communities by using classic microbiology techniques offers a very restricted view of these communities, allowing us to see only what we can grow in isolation. However, recent advances in sequencing technologies have greatly facilitated systematic and comprehensive studies of the role of the microbiome in human health and disease. Comprehensive understanding of our microbiome will enhance understanding of disease pathogenesis, which in turn may lead to rationally targeted therapy for a number of conditions, including autoimmunity.
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页数:12
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