Hot Jupiters with relatives: discovery of additional planets in orbit around WASP-41 and WASP-47

被引:58
作者
Neveu-VanMalle, M. [1 ,2 ]
Queloz, D. [1 ,2 ]
Anderson, D. R. [3 ]
Brown, D. J. A. [4 ]
Cameron, A. Collier [5 ]
Delrez, L. [6 ]
Diaz, R. F. [1 ]
Gillon, M. [6 ]
Hellier, C. [3 ]
Jehin, E. [6 ]
Lister, T. [7 ]
Pepe, F. [1 ]
Rojo, P. [8 ]
Segransan, D. [1 ]
Triaud, A. H. M. J. [1 ,9 ,10 ]
Turner, O. D. [3 ]
Udry, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Observ Astron, Chemin Maillettes 51, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
[2] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[3] Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
[4] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[5] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, North Haugh KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[6] Univ Liege, Inst Astrophys & Geophys, Allee 6 Aout 17,Bat B5C,19C, B-4000 Liege 1, Belgium
[7] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117 USA
[8] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Camino Observ 1515, Santiago, Chile
[9] Univ Toronto Scarborough, Ctr Planetary Sci, 1265 Mil Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada
[10] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
关键词
stars: individual: WASP-47; stars: individual: WASP-41; techniques: photometric; techniques: radial velocities; techniques: spectroscopic; planetary systems; CA-II H; GIANT PLANET; 51; PEGASI; PARAMETERS; ALPHA; COMPANIONS; EXOPLANETS; PROJECT; SYSTEMS; STARS;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201526965
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of two additional planetary companions to WASP-41 and WASP-47. WASP-41 c is a planet of minimum mass 3.18 +/-0.20 M-Jup and eccentricity 0.29 +/- 0.02, and it orbits in 421 +/- 2 days. WASP-47 c is a planet of minimum mass 1.24 +/- 0.22 M-Jup and eccentricity 0.13+/-0.10, and it orbits in 572+/-7 days. Unlike most of the planetary systems that include a hot Jupiter, these two systems with a hot Jupiter have a long-period planet located at only similar to 1 au from their host star. WASP-41 is a rather young star known to be chromospherically active. To differentiate its magnetic cycle from the radial velocity effect induced by the second planet, we used the emission in the H alpha line and find this indicator well suited to detecting the stellar activity pattern and the magnetic cycle. The analysis of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect induced by WASP-41 b suggests that the planet could be misaligned, though an aligned orbit cannot be excluded. WASP-47 has recently been found to host two additional transiting super Earths. With such an unprecedented architecture, the WASP-47 system will be very important for understanding planetary migration.
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页数:12
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