Structural properties and α-decay chains of transfermium nuclei (101≤Z≤110)

被引:11
|
作者
Singh, U. K. [1 ]
Sharma, R. [1 ]
Sharma, P. K. [2 ]
Kaushik, M. [3 ]
Jain, S. K. [1 ]
Saxena, G. [4 ]
机构
[1] Manipal Univ Jaipur, Sch Basic Sci, Dept Phys, Jaipur 303007, Rajasthan, India
[2] Govt Polytech Coll, Rajsamand 313324, India
[3] SS Jain Subodh PG Coll, MCA Inst, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India
[4] Govt Women Engn Coll, Dept Phys H&S, Ajmer 305002, India
关键词
Transfermium nuclei; alpha-Decay; Spontaneous fission; Empirical formulas; Ground state properties; Relativistic mean-field theory; MEAN-FIELD-THEORY; SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI; SPONTANEOUS FISSION; SHELL STRUCTURE; HALF-LIVES; MASS; DISCOVERY; STABILITY; ISLAND; HEAVY;
D O I
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.122066
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Transfermium nuclei (101 <= Z <= 110) are investigated thoroughly to describe structural properties viz. deformation, radii, shapes, magicity, etc. as well as their probable decay chains. These properties are explored using relativistic mean-field (RMF) approach and compared with other theories along with available experimental data. Neutron numbers N=152 and 162 have come forth with a deformed shell gap whereas N=184 is ensured as a spherical magic number. The region with N>168 bears witness of the phenomenon of shape transition and shape coexistence for all the considered isotopic chains. Experimental alpha-decay half-lives are compared with our theoretical half-lives obtained by using various empirical/semi-empirical formulas. The recent formula proposed by Manjunatha et al., which results best among the considered 10 formulas, is further modified by adding asymmetry dependent terms (I and I-2). This modified Manjunatha formula is utilized to predict probable alpha-decay chains that are found in excellent agreement with available experimental data. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:26
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