JNK regulates APP cleavage and degradation in a model of Alzheimer's disease

被引:141
作者
Colombo, Alessio [1 ]
Bastone, Antonio [1 ]
Ploia, Cristina [1 ]
Sclip, Alessandra [1 ]
Salmona, Mario [1 ]
Forloni, Gianluigi [1 ]
Borsello, Tiziana [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Dept Neurosci, Neural Death & Neuroprotect Unit, I-20157 Milan, Italy
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; c-Jun N-terminal kinase; Amyloid-precursor protein; Oligomers; Phosphorylation; D-JNKI1; Intracellular signalling; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; N-TERMINAL KINASE; CELL-DEATH; DEPENDENT REGULATION; CYTOPLASMIC DOMAIN; PEPTIDE INHIBITOR; CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; BETA; PHOSPHORYLATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.nbd.2008.12.014
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Secretion of Amyloid-beta peptide (A beta) circulating oligomers and their aggregate forms derived by processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) are a key event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We show that phosphorylation of APP on threonine 668 may play a role in APP metabolism in H4-APP(sw) cell line, a degenerative AD model. We proved that INK plays a fundamental role in this phosphorylation since its specific inhibition, with the INK inhibitor peptide (D-JNKI1), induced APP degradation and prevented APP phosphorylation at T668. This results in a significant drop of beta APPs, A beta fragments and A beta circulating oligomers. Moreover the D-JNKI1 treatment produced a switch in the APP metabolism, since the peptide reduced the rate of the amyloidogenic processing in favour of the non-amyloidogenic one. All together our results suggest an important link between APP metabolism and the JNK pathway and contribute to shed light on the molecular signalling pathway of this disease indicating JNK as an innovative target for AD therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:518 / 525
页数:8
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