Viral anterior uveitis

被引：41

作者：

Babu, Kalpana ^{[1
]}

Konana, Vinaya Kumar ^{[1
]}

Ganesh, Sudha K. ^{[2
]}

Patnaik, Gazal ^{[2
]}

Chan, Nicole S. W. ^{[3
]}

Chee, Soon-Phaik ^{[4
,5
,6
,7
]}

Sobolewska, Bianka ^{[8
]}

Zierhut, Manfred ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Vittala Int Inst Ophthalmol & Prabha Eye Clin & R, Dept Uveitis & Ocular Inflammat, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

[2] Sankara Nethralaya, Dept Uveitis & Ocular Inflammat, Med Res Fdn, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

[3] Natl Univ Singapore Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Singapore, Singapore

[4] Singapore Natl Eye Ctr, Singapore, Singapore

[5] Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore

[6] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Singapore, Singapore

[7] Duke NUS Grad Med Sch Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

[8] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Ophthalmol, Tubingen, Germany

来源：

INDIAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2020年 / 68卷 / 09期

关键词：

Cytomegalovirus; herpes simplex virus; ocular hypertension; rubella virus; varicella-zoster virus; viral anterior uveitis; HERPES-ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS; FUCHS HETEROCHROMIC CYCLITIS; POSNER-SCHLOSSMAN-SYNDROME; CHIKUNGUNYA VIRUS IRIDOCYCLITIS; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; CLINICAL-FEATURES; SIMPLEX-VIRUS; RUBELLA-VIRUS; AQUEOUS-HUMOR; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-INFECTION;

D O I：

10.4103/ijo.IJO_928_20

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Viral anterior uveitis (VAU) needs to be suspected in anterior uveitis (AU) associated with elevated intraocular pressure, corneal involvement, and iris atrophic changes. Common etiologies of VAU include herpes simplex, varicella-zoster, cytomegalovirus, and rubella virus. Clinical presentations can vary from granulomatous AU with corneal involvement, Posner-Schlossman syndrome, Fuchs uveitis syndrome, and endothelitis. Due to overlapping clinical manifestations between the different viruses, diagnostic tests like polymerase chain reaction and Goldmann-Witmer coefficient analysis on the aqueous humor may help in identifying etiology to plan and monitor treatment.

引用

页码：1764 / 1773

页数：10

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