A new analysis of Spitzer observations of Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

被引:34
作者
Schambeau, Charles A. [1 ]
Fernandez, Yanga R. [1 ]
Lisse, Carey M. [2 ]
Samarasinha, Nalin [3 ]
Woodney, Laura M. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA
[3] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA
[4] Calif State Univ San Bernardino, Dept Phys, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA
关键词
Comets; nucleus; Infrared observations; dust; SPACE-TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS; HERSCHEL-PACS; INNER COMA; DUST COMA; NUCLEUS; TNOS; COOL; EMISSION; BOPP; SIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.06.038
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a new analysis of Spitzer observations of Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 taken on UT 2003 November 21, 23, and 24, similar to a previous investigation of the observations (Stansberry et al., 2004), but using the most recent Spitzer data pipeline products and intensive image processing techniques. Analysis of images from the IRAC 5.8 and 8.0 mu m bands and the MIPS 24.0 and 70.0 mu m bands resulted in photometry measurements of the nucleus after a suite of coma modeling and removal processes were implemented. SW1 was not identified in the 5.8 mu m image from the previous work so its incorporation into this analysis is entirely new. Using the Near Earth Asteroid Thermal Model (Harris, 1998) resulted in a nucleus radius measurement of R =30.2(-2.9)(+3.7); km and an infrared beaming parameter value of eta = 0.99(-0.19)(+0.26). We also measured an infrared geometric albedo, P-5.8 = 0.5 +/- 0.5. Extrapolating a 0.04 V-band albedo and using a normalized reflectivity gradient S' = 14.94 +/- 1.09 [% (1000 angstrom)(-1)] (Duffard, R., et al. [2014]. Astron. Astrophys. 564, A92) we recover an infrared albedo of p(5.8) = 0.31 in the near infrared consistent with the value recovered from thermal modeling. The dust composition extracted from IRS spectra are very comet-like, containing mainly amorphous ferromagnesian silicates (but with a minority of crystalline silicates as well), water ice, and metal sulfides. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 72
页数:13
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, THESIS U MARYLAND CO
[2]   CENTAURS AND SCATTERED DISK OBJECTS IN THE THERMAL INFRARED: ANALYSIS OF WISE/NEOWISE OBSERVATIONS [J].
Bauer, James M. ;
Grav, Tommy ;
Blauvelt, Erin ;
Mainzer, A. K. ;
Masiero, Joseph R. ;
Stevenson, Rachel ;
Kramer, Emily ;
Fernandez, Yan R. ;
Lisse, C. M. ;
Cutri, Roc M. ;
Weissman, Paul R. ;
Dailey, John W. ;
Masci, Frank J. ;
Walker, Russel ;
Waszczak, Adam ;
Nugent, Carrie R. ;
Meech, Karen J. ;
Lucas, Andrew ;
Pearman, George ;
Wilkins, Ashlee ;
Watkins, Jessica ;
Kulkarni, Shrinivas ;
Wright, Edward L. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2013, 773 (01)
[3]   THE NUCLEUS OF COMET-P SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN-1 [J].
CRUIKSHANK, DP ;
BROWN, RH .
ICARUS, 1983, 56 (03) :377-380
[4]  
Degewij J., 1981, 3577 IAU
[5]   The cool surfaces of binary near-Earth asteroids [J].
Delbo, Marco ;
Walsh, Kevin ;
Mueller, Michael ;
Harris, Alan W. ;
Howell, Ellen S. .
ICARUS, 2011, 212 (01) :138-148
[6]   "TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region XI. A Herschel-PACS view of 16 Centaurs [J].
Duffard, R. ;
Pinilla-Alonso, N. ;
Santos-Sanz, P. ;
Vilenius, E. ;
Ortiz, J. L. ;
Mueller, T. ;
Fornasier, S. ;
Lellouch, E. ;
Mommert, M. ;
Pa, A. ;
Kiss, C. ;
Mueller, M. ;
Stansberry, J. ;
Delsanti, A. ;
Peixinho, N. ;
Trilling, D. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 564
[7]   The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope [J].
Fazio, GG ;
Hora, JL ;
Allen, LE ;
Ashby, MLN ;
Barmby, P ;
Deutsch, LK ;
Huang, JS ;
Kleiner, S ;
Marengo, M ;
Megeath, ST ;
Melnick, GJ ;
Pahre, MA ;
Patten, BM ;
Polizotti, J ;
Smith, HA ;
Taylor, RS ;
Wang, Z ;
Willner, SP ;
Hoffmann, WF ;
Pipher, JL ;
Forrest, WJ ;
McMurty, CW ;
McCreight, CR ;
McKelvey, ME ;
McMurray, RE ;
Koch, DG ;
Moseley, SH ;
Arendt, RG ;
Mentzell, JE ;
Marx, CT ;
Losch, P ;
Mayman, P ;
Eichhorn, W ;
Krebs, D ;
Jhabvala, M ;
Gezari, DY ;
Fixsen, DJ ;
Flores, J ;
Shakoorzadeh, K ;
Jungo, R ;
Hakun, C ;
Workman, L ;
Karpati, G ;
Kichak, R ;
Whitley, R ;
Mann, S ;
Tollestrup, EV ;
Eisenhardt, P ;
Stern, D ;
Gorjian, V .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2004, 154 (01) :10-17
[8]   Thermal properties, sizes, and size distribution of Jupiter-family cometary nuclei [J].
Fernandez, Y. R. ;
Kelley, M. S. ;
Lamy, P. L. ;
Toth, I. ;
Groussin, O. ;
Lisse, C. M. ;
A'Hearn, M. F. ;
Bauer, J. M. ;
Campins, H. ;
Fitzsimmons, A. ;
Licandro, J. ;
Lowry, S. C. ;
Meech, K. J. ;
Pittichova, J. ;
Reach, W. T. ;
Snodgrass, C. ;
Weaver, H. A. .
ICARUS, 2013, 226 (01) :1138-1170
[9]   The nucleus of Deep Impact target Comet 9P/Tempel 1 [J].
Fernández, YR ;
Meech, KJ ;
Lisse, CM ;
A'Hearn, MF ;
Pittichová, J ;
Belton, MJS .
ICARUS, 2003, 164 (02) :481-491
[10]   The activity of Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 monitored through its CO J=2 → 1 radio line [J].
Festou, MC ;
Gunnarsson, M ;
Rickman, H ;
Winnberg, A ;
Tancredi, G ;
Womack, M .
ICARUS, 2001, 150 (01) :140-150