[Ca24Al28O64]4+(4e-) are directly and quickly synthesized by self-reduction of C12H10Ca3O14 + Al2O3 without any reducing agent

被引:10
作者
Xiao, Yixin [1 ]
Zhang, Xin [1 ]
Li, Rongrong [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
C12A7:e(-); rapid synthesis; SPS; REFRACTORY OXIDE; ELECTRIDE; CONVERSION; C12A7E(-); COMPOUND; CATALYST; STATE; METAL; ION;
D O I
10.1111/jace.17558
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
C12H10Ca3O14 + Al2O3 powders are used as precursors, and the dense [Ca24Al28O64](4+)(4e(-)) (C12A7:e(-)) ceramic block with high electron density is quickly synthesized in one step under a spark plasma sintering (SPS) process with a temperature of 1000 degrees C and a time of 5 minutes. The microstructure and composition analysis results show that the synthesized C12A7:e(-) is dense (99.7%), has no defects, and no impurities are introduced. The electronic structure analysis results show that the electron concentration of the sample is 2 x 10(21) cm(-3). This method realizes the self-reduction of the sample through the CO gas generated during the sintering process, avoids the introduction of impurities, and dramatically simplifies the process. These results provide a potential path for the rapid fabrication of a large number of C12A7:e(-) with high electron concentration and provide a basis for its practical applications such as cold cathode fluorescent lamp and catalyst carrier.
引用
收藏
页码:1641 / 1648
页数:8
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