An empirical test of the metacognitive model of obsessive-compulsive symptoms: Fusion beliefs, beliefs about rituals, and stop signals

被引：52

作者：

Myers, Samuel G. ^{[1
]}

Fisher, Peter L. ^{[2
]}

Wells, Adrian ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Manchester, Acad Div Clin Psychol, MRI, Manchester M13 9WL, Lancs, England

[2] Univ Liverpool, Dept Clin Psychol, Liverpool L69 3GB, Merseyside, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS | 2009年 / 23卷 / 04期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Obsessive-compulsive symptoms; Metacognitive model; Beliefs; META-COGNITION; DISORDER; WORRY; RESPONSIBILITY; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; INTERVIEW; SCALE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.08.007

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The metacognitive model of obsessive-compulsive symptoms [Wells, A. (1997). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: a practice manual and conceptual guide. Chichester, UK: Wiley] emphasizes three types of metacognitive knowledge in the etiology and maintenance of symptoms: thought fusion beliefs, beliefs about the need to perform rituals, and criteria that signal rituals can be stopped. We tested the model using a series of hierarchical regression analyses. Results showed that each metacognitive domain when entered in their hypothesized causal sequence explained incremental variance in two different measures of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, with worry controlled. These incremental relationships remained when non-metacognitive beliefs (e.g., responsibility and perfectionism) which have been linked to obsessive-compulsive symptoms in other theories were controlled. Results provide further support for the metacognitive model. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：436 / 442

页数：7

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