Kinetic assessment of relative counterion penetration into cationic micelles: Effects of inert salt on the rate of piperidinolysis of phenyl salicylate in alkaline cationic micellar medium

被引:0
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作者
Khan, M. Niyaz [1 ]
Ismail, Emran [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
关键词
Kinetics; Reaction mechanisms; Micellar reactions; Counterion penetration; Micellar penetration; Piperidinolysis; RATE-DETERMINING STEP; NUCLEOPHILIC CLEAVAGE; CATALYZED-HYDROLYSIS; NONIONIC MICELLES; SECONDARY-AMINES; HYDROXIDE ION; SELECTIVITY; REACTIVITY; BENZENE; SURFACE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Pseudo-First order rate constants tor piperidinolysis of ionized phenyl salicylate, obtained at 0.1 M piperidine, constant concentration of CTABr micelles and varying values of [NaOC6H4CO2Na], follow the empirical relationship: k(obs) = (k(0) + theta K-X/S[MX])/(1 + K-X/S[MX]), where theta and K-X/S are empirical constants, MX = NaOC6H4CO2Na and k(0) = k(obs) at [MX] = 0. The values of theta and K-X/S are explained in terms of pseudophase micellar model Coupled with an empirical relationship: K-S = K-S(0)/(1 + K-X/S[MX]), where K-X/S is an empirical constant and K-S and K-S(0) are CTABr micellar binding constants of PS- (i.e., S = PS-) in the presence and absence of MX, respectively.
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页码:781 / 787
页数:7
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