Tracking Social Motivation Systems Deficits: The Affective Neuroscience View of Autism

被引：20

作者：

Carre, Arnaud ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Chevallier, Coralie ^{[5
]}

Robel, Laurence ^{[1
,2
,3
,6
]}

Barry, Caroline ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Maria, Anne-Solene ^{[1
,2
,3
,7
]}

Pouga, Lydia ^{[5
]}

Philippe, Anne ^{[6
,8
]}

Pinabel, Francois ^{[9
]}

Berthoz, Sylvie ^{[1
,2
,3
,10
]}

机构：

[1] INSERM, U1178, Mental Hlth & Publ Hlth, F-75014 Paris, France

[2] Univ Paris 05, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75006 Paris, France

[3] Univ Paris 11, F-91400 Orsay, France

[4] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, LIPPC2S, F-73000 Chambery, France

[5] PSL Res Univ, Ecole Normale Super, INSERM, Lab Neurosci Cognit,U960, F-75005 Paris, France

[6] Hop Necker Enfants Malad, AP HP, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, F-75015 Paris, France

[7] Hop Paul Brousse, AP HP, Eating Disorders Unit, F-94800 Villejuif, France

[8] INSERM, U781, Genet & Epigenet Neurometab Dis & Birth Defects, F-75015 Paris, France

[9] Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, F-75013 Paris, France

[10] Inst Mutualiste Montsouris, Dept Psychiat Adolescents & Young Adults, F-75014 Paris, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2015年 / 45卷 / 10期

关键词：

Autism; Emotion; Social motivation; Social bonding; Social anhedonia; Playfulness; SPECTRUM QUOTIENT AQ; EMOTIONAL ENDOPHENOTYPES; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; FUNCTIONING AUTISM; PERSONALITY-SCALES; GENERAL-POPULATION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; EMPATHY QUOTIENT; SHORT FORMS; 3RD WAVE;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-015-2498-2

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Abnormal functioning of primary brain systems that express and modulate basic emotional drives are increasingly considered to underlie mental disorders including autism spectrum disorders. We hypothesized that ASD are characterized by disruptions in the primary systems involved in the motivation for social bonding. Twenty adults with ASD were compared to 20 neurotypical participants on the basis of self-reports and clinical assessments, including the Social Anhedonia Scale (SAS) and the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS). ASD diagnosis was related to SAS, as well as to positive (PLAYFULNESS) and negative (FEAR) ANPS-traits. In the overall sample, levels of autistic traits (AQ) were related to SAS and PLAYFULNESS. We argue that PLAYFULNESS could be at the root of social bonding impairments in ASD.

引用

页码：3351 / 3363

页数：13

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