We develop a theory for the Higgs (gap-amplitude) mode excitation in electric-field-induced (EFI) superconductors. The Higgs mode can be excited directly by an oscillating electric field in EFI superconductors since the gap value depends sensitively on the external electric field that induces superconducting carriers. The mass of the Higgs mode in EFI superconductors does not coincide with the threshold energy of pair-breaking two-particle excitations.
机构:
Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Tokyo 1020075, JapanTohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
Iwasa, Y.
Kawasaki, M.
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机构:
Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Tokyo 1020075, JapanTohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan