Two Octaves Supercontinuum Generation in Lead-Bismuth Glass Based Photonic Crystal Fiber

被引:15
作者
Buczynski, Ryszard [1 ,2 ]
Bookey, Henry [3 ]
Klimczak, Mariusz [1 ]
Pysz, Dariusz [1 ]
Stepien, Ryszard [1 ]
Martynkien, Tadeusz [4 ]
McCarthy, John E. [2 ]
Waddie, Andrew J. [2 ]
Kar, Ajoy K. [2 ]
Taghizadeh, Mohammad R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Photon & Quantum Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] Univ Ctr, Fraunhofer Ctr Appl Photon, Glasgow G1 2TB, Lanark, Scotland
[4] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
soft glass; supercontinuum generation; photonic crystal fibers; MU-M; MICROSTRUCTURED FIBERS; NM; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.3390/ma7064658
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper we report a two octave spanning supercontinuum generation in a bandwidth of 700-3000 nm in a single-mode photonic crystal fiber made of lead-bismuth-gallate glass. To our knowledge this is the broadest supercontinuum reported in heavy metal oxide glass based fibers. The fiber was fabricated using an in-house synthesized glass with optimized nonlinear, rheological and transmission properties in the range of 500-4800 nm. The photonic cladding consists of 8 rings of air holes. The fiber has a zero dispersion wavelength (ZDW) at 1460 nm. Its dispersion is determined mainly by the first ring of holes in the cladding with a relative hole size of 0.73. Relative hole size of the remaining seven rings is 0.54, which allows single mode performance of the fiber in the infrared range and reduces attenuation of the fundamental mode. The fiber is pumped into anomalous dispersion with 150 fs pulses at 1540 nm. Observed spectrum of 700-3000 nm was generated in 2 cm of fiber with pulse energy below 4 nJ. A flatness of 5 dB was observed in 950-2500 nm range.
引用
收藏
页码:4658 / 4668
页数:11
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