The Lorenz zonoid of a multivariate distribution

被引:58
作者
Koshevoy, G [1 ]
Mosler, K [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV COLOGNE,D-50923 COLOGNE,GERMANY
关键词
economic inequality measurement; Gini measure; Lorenz curve; Lorenz surface; multivariate disparity;
D O I
10.2307/2291682
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
The article extends the usual Lorenz curve and Lorenz order of univariate distributions to the multivariate case. For a given probability distribution in nonnegative d space, a greater than or equal to 1, we define and investigate the Lorenz zonoid and the Lorenz surface, which are sets in (d + 1) space. The surface equals the usual Lorenz curve when d = 1. Included is the definition of the Lorenz surface of a finite number of vectors that may be interpreted as the endowments of economic units in d commodities. As a notion of increasing multivariate disparity, we introduce the set inclusion of Lorenz zonoids and show that it is equivalent to directional majorization.
引用
收藏
页码:873 / 882
页数:10
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