Estimate of light scattering loss of amorphous polymer glass from its molecular structure

被引:22
作者
Tanio, N [1 ]
Koike, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] KEIO UNIV,FAC SCI & TECHNOL,KOHOKU KU,YOKOHAMA,KANAGAWA 223,JAPAN
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS | 1997年 / 36卷 / 02期
关键词
light scattering loss; isothermal compressibility; refractive index; molecular structure; molecular volume; amorphous polymer; poly(methyl methacrylate); polymer optical fiber;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.36.743
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The fluctuation theory indicates that the isotropic light scattering loss of amorphous polymer glass, which is used as a material for polymer optical fiber, decreases with the decrease in isothermal compressibility beta and refractive index. In order to prepare low light-scattering-loss polymer glass, it is necessary to know the isothermal compressibility of polymers. However, the beta for most polymers has not yet been measured precisely using a mechanical procedure. In this work, we estimate the isothermal compressibility of amorphous polymer glass from its molecular structure and calculate its isotropic light scattering loss.
引用
收藏
页码:743 / 748
页数:6
相关论文
共 19 条
[2]   CHAIN ENTANGLEMENTS AND CHAIN AREAS .2. MOLECULAR-BASIS FOR CHAIN ENTANGLEMENTS [J].
BOYER, RF ;
MILLER, RL .
RUBBER CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY, 1978, 51 (04) :718-730
[3]   DYNAMICS AND THERMODYNAMICS OF THE LIQUID-STATE (T GREATER-THAN TG) OF AMORPHOUS POLYMERS [J].
BOYER, RF .
JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE-PHYSICS, 1980, B18 (03) :461-553
[4]   CORRELATION OF LIQUID-STATE COMPRESSIBILITY AND BULK MODULUS WITH CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA PER POLYMER-CHAIN [J].
BOYER, RF ;
MILLER, RL .
MACROMOLECULES, 1984, 17 (03) :365-369
[5]  
BRANDRUP J, 1989, POLYM HDB
[6]   SCATTERING BY AN INHOMOGENEOUS SOLID [J].
DEBYE, P ;
BUECHE, AM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1949, 20 (06) :518-525
[7]   SCATTERING BY AN INHOMOGENEOUS SOLID .2. THE CORRELATION FUNCTION AND ITS APPLICATION [J].
DEBYE, P ;
ANDERSON, HR ;
BRUMBERGER, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1957, 28 (06) :679-683
[8]  
DETTENMAIER M, 1976, MAKROMOL CHEM, V177, P1185
[9]  
Einstein A, 1910, ANN PHYS-BERLIN, V33, P1275
[10]   WHAT IS THE LOWEST REFRACTIVE-INDEX OF AN ORGANIC POLYMER [J].
GROH, W ;
ZIMMERMANN, A .
MACROMOLECULES, 1991, 24 (25) :6660-6663