Spirituality and Optimism: A Holistic Approach to Component-Based, Self-management Treatment for HIV

被引：18

作者：

Brown, Jordan ^{[1
]}

Hanson, Jan E. ^{[2
]}

Schmotzer, Brian ^{[3
]}

Webel, Allison R. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Biochem, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Anthropol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[3] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Clin Invest, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[4] Case Western Reserve Univ, Frances Payne Bolton Sch Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH | 2014年 / 53卷 / 05期

关键词：

Self-management; Spirituality; Optimism; Existentialism; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; HIV/AIDS; PEOPLE; HEALTH; RELIGION; ADULTS; WOMEN; INTERVENTION; MEDICINE; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1007/s10943-013-9722-1

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

For people living with HIV (PLWH), spirituality and optimism have a positive influence on their health, can slow HIV disease progression, and can improve quality of life. Our aim was to describe longitudinal changes in spirituality and optimism after participation in the SystemCHANGE (TM)-HIV intervention. Upon completion of the intervention, participants experienced an 11.5 point increase in overall spiritual well-being (p = 0.036), a 6.3 point increase in religious well-being (p = 0.030), a 4.8 point increase in existential well-being (p = 0.125), and a 0.8 point increase in total optimism (p = 0.268) relative to controls. Our data suggest a group-based self-management intervention increases spiritual well-being in PLWH.

引用

页码：1317 / 1328

页数：12

共 46 条

[1]

Alemi F, 2000, Jt Comm J Qual Improv, V26, P74

[2]

Alemi Farrokh, 2008, Qual Manag Health Care, V17, P53, DOI 10.1097/01.QMH.0000308638.04850.48

[3] A perception theory in mind-body medicine: guided imagery and mindful meditation as cross-modal adaptation [J].

Bedford, Felice L. .

PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 2012, 19 (01) :24-45

[4] A path model of the effects of spirituality on depressive symptoms and 24-h urinary-free cortisol in HIV-positive persons [J].

Carrico, Adam W. ;

Ironson, Gail ;

Antoni, Michael H. ;

Lechner, Suzanne C. ;

Duran, Ron E. ;

Kumar, Mahendra ;

Schneiderman, Neil .

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH, 2006, 61 (01) :51-58

[5] Optimism [J].

Carver, Charles S. ;

Scheier, Michael F. ;

Segerstrom, Suzanne C. .

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2010, 30 (07) :879-889

[6]

Coleman C L, 1999, J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care, V10, P42, DOI 10.1016/S1055-3290(06)60231-8

[7] Changes in religiousness and spirituality attributed to HIV/AIDS - Are there sex and race differences? [J].

Cotton, Sian ;

Tsevat, Joel ;

Szaflarski, Magdalena ;

Kudel, Ian ;

Sherman, Susan N. ;

Feinberg, Judith ;

Leonard, Anthony C. ;

Holmes, William C. .

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2006, 21 (Suppl 5) :S14-S20

[8] Spiritual Well-Being and Health-Related Quality of Life Among African-American Women with HIV/AIDS [J].

Dalmida, Safiya George ;

Holstad, Marcia McDonnell ;

DiIorio, Colleen ;

Laderman, Gary .

APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE, 2011, 6 (02) :139-157

[9] Spiritual Well-Being, Depressive Symptoms, and Immune Status Among Women Living with HIV/AIDS [J].

Dalmida, Safiya George ;

Holstad, Marcia McDonnell ;

Diiorio, Colleen ;

Laderman, Gary .

WOMEN & HEALTH, 2009, 49 (2-3) :119-143

[10]

Eke A., 2010, AFRICAN AM HIV AIDS, P38

← 1 2 3 4 5 →