Towards better mouse models: enhanced genotypes, systemic phenotyping and envirotype modelling

被引:80
作者
Beckers, Johannes [1 ,2 ]
Wurst, Wolfgang [2 ,3 ]
de Angelis, Martin Hrabe [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen GmbH, Inst Expt Genet, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Ctr Life & Food Sci, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
[3] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen GmbH, Inst Dev Genet, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
关键词
MICE LACKING VIMENTIN; COLLABORATIVE CROSS; MUTAGENESIS SCREEN; RNA INTERFERENCE; GENE-FUNCTION; GENOME-WIDE; FUNCTIONAL ANNOTATION; MOTOR COORDINATION; ENU MUTAGENESIS; COMPLEX TRAITS;
D O I
10.1038/nrg2578
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The mouse is the leading mammalian model organism for basic genetic research and for studying human diseases. Coordinated international projects are currently in progress to generate a comprehensive map of mouse gene functions-the first for any mammalian genome. There are still many challenges ahead to maximize the value of the mouse as a model, particularly for human disease. These involve generating mice that are better models of human diseases at the genotypic level, systemic (assessing all organ systems) and systematic (analysing all mouse lines) phenotyping of existing and new mouse mutant resources, and assessing the effects of the environment on phenotypes.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 380
页数:10
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