Synthesis and characterization of 10Sc1CeSZ powders prepared by a solid-liquid method for electrolyte-supported solid oxide fuel cells

被引:32
作者
Liu, Man [1 ]
He, Chang Rong [1 ]
Wang, Wei Guo [1 ]
Wang, Jian Xin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Div Fuel Cell & Energy Technol, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Solid-liquid method; Oxide ionic conductivity; 10Sc1CeSZ; Solid oxide fuel cells; SCANDIA-ZIRCONIA ELECTROLYTES; DOPED ZIRCONIA; CONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEM; MICROSTRUCTURE; YTTRIA; CEO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.10.129
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
10Sc1CeSZ is one of the most important electrolyte materials used for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). A novel solid liquid method (SLM) was adopted for the preparation of 10Sc1CeSZ nanopowder. High-purity, single-phase, homogeneous 10Sc1CeSZ powder was successfully prepared using this method. The resulting powders and ceramic pellets were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). A cubic structure was obtained when the value of the specific surface area (SSA) of the starting material ZrO2 was greater than 60 m(2) g(-1). A conductivity of 0.14 S cm(-1) at 800 C was achieved for the sintered pellets. The performance of the electrolyte-supported cell (ESC) NiO+ GDC/10SclCeSZ /10Sc1CeSZ LSM reached 0.66 W cm(-2) at 0.75 V and 850 degrees C. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5441 / 5446
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Electrical conductivity of ZrO2-Sc2O3 doped with HfO2, CeO2, and Ga2O3 [J].
Arachi, Y ;
Asai, T ;
Yamamoto, O ;
Takeda, Y ;
Imanishi, N ;
Kawate, K ;
Tamakoshi, C .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 148 (05) :A520-A523
[2]   An investigation of conductivity, microstructure and stability of electrolyte compositions in the system 9 mol% (Sc2O3-Y2O3)-ZrO2(Al2O3) [J].
Badwal, SPS ;
Ciacchi, FT ;
Rajendran, S ;
Drennan, J .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1998, 109 (3-4) :167-186
[3]   MICROSTRUCTURE CONDUCTIVITY RELATIONSHIP IN THE SCANDIA ZIRCONIA SYSTEM [J].
BADWAL, SPS ;
DRENNAN, J .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1992, 53 :769-776
[4]   Scandia-zirconia electrolytes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell operation [J].
Badwal, SPS ;
Ciacchi, FT ;
Milosevic, D .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2000, 136 :91-99
[5]   Electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells [J].
Fergus, Jeffrey W. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 162 (01) :30-40
[6]   Effect of alumina on the properties of ceria and scandia co-doped zirconia for electrolyte-supported SOFC [J].
Guo, Cun Xin ;
Wang, Jian Xin ;
He, Chang Rong ;
Wang, Wei Guo .
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2013, 39 (08) :9575-9582
[7]   Structure, local environment, and ionic conduction in scandia stabilized zirconia [J].
Huang, H. ;
Hsieh, C. -H. ;
Kim, N. ;
Stebbins, J. ;
Pninz, F. .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2008, 179 (27-32) :1442-1445
[8]   Co-doping of scandia-zirconia electrolytes for SOFCs [J].
Irvine, John T. S. ;
Dobson, Jeremy W. L. ;
Politova, Tatiana ;
Martin, Susana Garcia ;
Shenouda, Atef .
FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, 2007, 134 :41-49
[9]   STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITION AND IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY IN 0.88ZRO(2)-(0.12-X)SC2O3-X-AL2O3 [J].
ISHII, T .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1995, 78 (3-4) :333-338
[10]   Characterization of ZrO2 co-doped with SC2O3 and CeO2 electrolyte for the application of intermediate temperature SOFCs [J].
Lee, DS ;
Kim, WS ;
Choi, SH ;
Kim, J ;
Lee, HW ;
Lee, JH .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2005, 176 (1-2) :33-39