Hydrothermal Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Hexagonal Sr3Co2Fe24O41 Particles

Hexagonal Sr3Co2Fe24O41 (SrZ) ferrites were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The effects of atomic ratio of Fe/Sr (R-Sr/Fe = x/8), hydrothermal reaction temperature (T-H) and reaction time (t(H)), and the sintering temperature (T-s) on the phase composition, microstructures, and magnetic properties of SrZ particles were investigated. In order to obtain a single Z-phase, x value in the initiative materials must be equal to 1.25. When x value is less than 1.25, alpha-Fe2O3, Sr3Fe2(OH)(12), and unknown phase appear in the precursor powders, ultimately leading to impurity phases in the sintered specimens. When x value is > 1.5, synthesis of Z-phase is difficult, since superfluous alpha-Fe2O3 phase exists with M-phase and spinel phase in the precursor powders. Hexagonal SrZ sheets of similar to 2 mu m wide and dozens of nanometers thick were obtained under optimized conditions. The magnetic measurements reveal that the easy magnetization axis of hexagonal Z-phase sheets at room temperature lies in the c plane.