Construction of polyaniline aligned on magnetic functionalized biomass carbon giving excellent microwave absorption properties

被引:96
作者
Yang, Qixin [1 ]
Shi, Yiyuan [1 ]
Fang, Yu [1 ]
Dong, Yubing [1 ]
Ni, Qingqing [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Yaofeng [1 ]
Fu, Yaqin [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Text Mat & Mfg Technol, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Shinshu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Ueda, Nagano 3868576, Japan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hybrid composites; Magnetic properties; Interface; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES; ENHANCEMENT; LIGHTWEIGHT; NANOPARTICLES; GRAPHENE; NANOTUBES; HYBRIDS; SPONGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.02.031
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
A novel ternary nanocomposite of Fe3O4 functionalized porous biomass carbon decorated by aligned polyaniline (A-PANI/Fe3O4/PBC) was successfully fabricated by hydrothermal and in situ oxidative polymerization. The morphology and structure of the composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared spectra, scanning electron microcopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectra and vibrating sample magnetometer. The microwave absorbing properties of A-PANI/Fe3O4/PBC composite were investigated in the frequency of 2-18 GHz. The results indicated that the A-PANI/Fe3O4/PBC composite possess excellent microwave absorbing performance, and the minimum reflection loss can be up to -44.8 dB at 10.67 GHz, effective absorbing bandwidth (RL < -10 dB) reaches 4.69 GHz with a thickness of 2.7 mm. The excellent microwave absorbing performance of composite was mainly related to the multi-loss mechanisms, good impedance matching, synergistic and geometrical effect of porous biomass carbon, magnetic particles and aligned PANI.
引用
收藏
页码:176 / 183
页数:8
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