Enantioselective organocatalytic amine conjugate addition

被引:264
作者
Chen, Young K. [1 ]
Yoshida, Masanori [1 ]
MacMillan, David W. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja063267s
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The first enantioselective organocatalytic amine conjugate addition has been successfully developed. The application of LUMO-lowering iminium catalysis has enabled the highly chemo- and enantioselective 1,4-addition of a rationally designed N-silyloxycarbamate nucleophile (HOMO-raised) to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Imidazolidinone 2•pTSA was found to catalyze the addition of various orthogonally N-protected silyloxycarbamate nucleophiles to a range of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, affording synthetically useful β-amino aldehyde intermediates. The synthetic utility of the protocol was demonstrated in the rapid synthesis of enantioenriched β-amino acids in one operation and 1,3-amino alcohol derivatives in three operations. Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:9328 / 9329
页数:2
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