Facile Synthesis of ZnO@TiO2 Core-Shell Nanorod Thin Films for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

被引:22
作者
Ji, Xiaoxu [1 ]
Liu, Wumei [2 ]
Leng, Yumin [1 ]
Wang, Aihua [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Nanyang 473061, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Heyun Educ Informat Consulting Co Ltd, Tianjin 300450, Peoples R China
关键词
ZNO NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; PHOTOANODE; NANOFIBERS;
D O I
10.1155/2015/647089
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
ZnO nanorod thin films grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glasses have been synthesized via facile thermal evaporation. To optimize the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), we fabricated ZnO@TiO2 core-shell composite by a simple dip-coating method immersed in the mixed solution of Ti(OC4H9) and ethanol. Results of solar cell testing showed that ZnO@TiO2 core-shell nanorod thin films on FTO significantly increased open circuit voltage (from 0.47 V to 0.53 V), short circuit current (from 10.78 mA/cm(2) to 13.98 mA/cm(2)), and fill factor (from 51% to 55%). The photoelectric conversion efficiency (PEC) increased from 3.3% for bare ZnO DSSCs to 4.85% for ZnO@TiO2 core-shell structured DSSCs. This is mainly ascribed to the improvement in light harvesting efficiency, electron transfer, and the effective suppression of charge recombination.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   Transition-Metal-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles as a New Lithium-Ion Anode Material [J].
Bresser, Dominic ;
Mueller, Franziska ;
Fiedler, Martin ;
Krueger, Steffen ;
Kloepsch, Richard ;
Baither, Dietmar ;
Winter, Martin ;
Paillard, Elie ;
Passerini, Stefano .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2013, 25 (24) :4977-4985
[2]   Synthesis of a ZnS Shell on the ZnO Nanowire and Its Effect on the Nanowire-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells [J].
Chung, Jooyoung ;
Myoung, Jihyun ;
Oh, Jisook ;
Lim, Sangwoo .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2010, 114 (49) :21360-21365
[3]   Coaxial electrospun TiO2/ZnO core-sheath nanofibers film: Novel structure for photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Du, Pingfan ;
Song, Lixin ;
Xiong, Jie ;
Li, Ni ;
Xi, Zhenqiang ;
Wang, Longcheng ;
Jin, Dalai ;
Guo, Shaoyi ;
Yuan, Yongfeng .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2012, 78 :392-397
[4]   Mg-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles for Efficient Sunlight-Driven Photocatalysis [J].
Etacheri, Vinodkumar ;
Roshan, Roshith ;
Kumar, Vishwanathan .
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2012, 4 (05) :2717-2725
[5]   Synthesis of ZnO@TiO2 core-shell long nanowire arrays and their application on dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Feng, Yamin ;
Ji, Xiaoxu ;
Duan, Jinxia ;
Zhu, Jianhui ;
Jiang, Jian ;
Ding, Hao ;
Meng, Gaoxiang ;
Ding, Ruimin ;
Liu, Jinping ;
Hu, Anzheng ;
Huang, Xintang .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2012, 190 :303-308
[6]   ZnO based field-effect transistors (FETs): solution-processable at low temperatures on flexible substrates [J].
Fleischhaker, Friederike ;
Wloka, Veronika ;
Hennig, Ingolf .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2010, 20 (32) :6622-6625
[7]   A facile method to prepare SnO2 nanotubes for use in efficient SnO2-TiO2 core-shell dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Gao, Caitian ;
Li, Xiaodong ;
Lu, Bingan ;
Chen, Lulu ;
Wang, Youqing ;
Teng, Feng ;
Wang, Jiangtao ;
Zhang, Zhenxing ;
Pan, Xiaojun ;
Xie, Erqing .
NANOSCALE, 2012, 4 (11) :3475-3481
[8]   Low temperature grown ZnO@TiO2 core shell nanorod arrays for dye sensitized solar cell application [J].
Goh, Gregory Kia Liang ;
Le, Hong Quang ;
Huang, Tang Jiao ;
Hui, Benjamin Tan Tiong .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2014, 214 :17-23
[9]   Photoelectrochemical cells [J].
Grätzel, M .
NATURE, 2001, 414 (6861) :338-344
[10]   Solution-grown zinc oxide nanowires [J].
Greene, Lori E. ;
Yuhas, Benjamin D. ;
Law, Matt ;
Zitoun, David ;
Yang, Peidong .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2006, 45 (19) :7535-7543