Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research

被引:538
作者
Billieux, Joel [1 ,2 ]
Schimmenti, Adriano [3 ]
Khazaal, Yasser [4 ]
Maurage, Pierre [1 ,2 ]
Heeren, Alexandre [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Louvain, Psychol Sci Res Inst, Lab Expt Psychopathol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Adult Psychiat, Internet & Gambling Disorders Clin, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
[3] Kore Univ Enna, Fac Human & Social Sci, Enna, Italy
[4] Univ Hosp Geneva, Addictol Div, Mental Hlth & Psychiat Dept, Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
behavioral addictions; everyday behaviors; mental health; psychopathology; DSM; diagnosis; INTERNET ADDICTION; ONLINE; NEUROBIOLOGY; DISORDER; MODEL; PLAY;
D O I
10.1556/2006.4.2015.009
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background: Behavioral addiction research has been particularly flourishing over the last two decades. However, recent publications have suggested that nearly all daily life activities might lead to a genuine addiction. Methods and aim: In this article, we discuss how the use of atheoretical and confirmatory research approaches may result in the identification of an unlimited list of "new" behavioral addictions. Results: Both methodological and theoretical shortcomings of these studies were discussed. Conclusions: We suggested that studies overpathologizing daily life activities are likely to prompt a dismissive appraisal of behavioral addiction research. Consequently, we proposed several roadmaps for future research in the field, centrally highlighting the need for longer tenable behavioral addiction research that shifts from a mere criteria-based approach toward an approach focusing on the psychological processes involved.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 123
页数:5
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