Ultrafine palladium nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes as a high-performance organocatalyst

被引:85
作者
Duan, Xianming [1 ]
Xiao, Mingchao [1 ]
Liang, Shuang [2 ]
Zhang, Zheye [1 ]
Zeng, Yi [1 ]
Xi, Jiangbo [2 ]
Wang, Shuai [1 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Mat Chem Energy Convers & Storage, Minist Educ, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430073, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
PD NANOPARTICLES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; HOLLOW NANOSPHERES; FACILE SYNTHESIS; GRAPHENE; NANOTUBES; 4-NITROPHENOL; SPHERES; OXIDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2017.04.039
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The development of active and stable metal-based catalysts are highly desired in chemical transformation. As is known, the catalytic activity and durability of supported catalyst are strongly dependent on the morphology of supporting material and the size distribution of metal nanoparticles (NPs). We report the fabrication of a high-performance nitrogen-doped carbon tubes@Pd (NCT@Pd) catalyst, in which well-dispersed ultrafine Pd NPs were deposited onto N-doped carbon microtubular support. Due to the synergy effect between the permeable mesoporous NCT shell and anchored ultrafine Pd NPs, the resultant NCT@Pd tubular catalyst shows remarkably high activity toward the reduction of 4-nitrophenol with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 29.5 min(-1), even when the loading amount of active Pd NPs is as low as 0.324 wt%. Furthermore, NCT@Pd can also be applied for Suzuki coupling reaction with a TOF up to 44.0 min(-1). (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:326 / 331
页数:6
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