Exactly solvable two-dimensional complex model with a real spectrum

被引:15
作者
Ioffe, M. V. [1 ]
Cannata, F.
Nishnianidze, D. N.
机构
[1] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 198904, Russia
[2] Univ Valladolid, Dept Fis Teor Atom & Opt, Valladolid, Spain
[3] Kutaisi Tech Univ, Kutaisi, Georgia
关键词
supersymmetric quantum mechanics; intertwining relations; complex potentials;
D O I
10.1007/s11232-006-0092-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Using supersymmetric intertwining relations of the second order in derivatives, we construct a two-dimensional quantum model with a complex potential for which all energy levels and the corresponding wave functions are obtained analytically. This model does not admit separation of variables and can be considered a complexified version of the generalized two-dimensional Morse model with an additional sinh(-2) term. We prove that the energy spectrum of the model is purely real. To our knowledge, this is a rather rare example of a nontrivial exactly solvable model in two dimensions. We explicitly find the symmetry operator, describe the biorthogonal basis, and demonstrate the pseudo-Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian of the model. The obtained wave functions are simultaneously eigenfunctions of the symmetry operator.
引用
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页码:960 / 967
页数:8
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