Lignin structure and its engineering

被引：606
作者：
Ralph, John [1 ,2 ]
Lapierre, Catherine [3 ]
Boerjan, Wout [4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA
[3] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Inst Jean Pierre Bourgin, INRA,AgroParisTech, F-78000 Versailles, France
[4] Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Technol Pk 71, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
[5] VIB Ctr Plant Syst Biol, Technol Pk 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
来源：
CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2019年 / 56卷
关键词：
DEFICIENT PLANTS; CAD-DEFICIENT; IDENTIFICATION; ALCOHOL; BIOSYNTHESIS; TRANSFERASE; SUPPRESSION; MUTANT; EXPRESSION; DEPOSITION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.copbio.2019.02.019
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Studies on lignin structure and its engineering are inextricably and bidirectionally linked. Perturbations of genes on the lignin biosynthetic pathway may result in striking compositional and structural changes that in turn suggest novel approaches for altering lignin and even 'designing' the polymer to enhance its value or with a view toward its simpler removal from the cell wall polysaccharides. Basic structural studies on various native lignins increasingly refine our knowledge of lignin structure, and examining lignins in different species reveals the extent to which evolution and natural variation have resulted in the incorporation of 'non-traditional' phenolic monomers, including phenolics from beyond the monolignol biosynthetic pathway. As a result, the very definition of lignin continues to be expanded and refined.
引用
收藏
页码：240 / 249
页数：10
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