ZnSb/C composite anode in additive free electrolyte for sodium ion batteries

被引:19
作者
Choi, Jeong-Hee [1 ,2 ]
Ha, Choong-Wan [1 ]
Choi, Hae-Young [1 ]
Shin, Heon-Cheol [2 ]
Lee, Sang-Min [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Electrotechnol Res Inst, Changwon Si 642120, Gyeongsangnam D, South Korea
[2] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Susan 609735, South Korea
关键词
ZnSb/C composite; Sodium ion batteries; Fluoroethylene carbonate; Mechanical milling; Electrochemical performance; HIGH-CAPACITY; NA-STORAGE; INSERTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2015.07.034
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A zinc antimony composite with carbon (ZnSb/C) was synthesized as an anode material for sodium ion batteries by performing high energy mechanical milling (HEMM) and subsequent heat treatment of Zn, Sb, and Super P. The as-prepared ZnSb/C composite was analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which showed that the ZnSb crystallites are uniformly distributed in the carbon matrix. The ZnSb/C composite was found, despite the absence of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), to exhibit a desodiation capacity of 301 mAh g(-1) and an initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) of 78% as well as a good cycle life. A Zn-Sb-C mixture prepared with HEMM alone was also compared. The electrochemical reaction mechanism of the ZnSb/C composite was suggested by XRD analyses at several cut-off voltages. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 352
页数:4
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