Does R&D investment in renewable energy technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

被引:90
作者
Hailemariam, Abebe [1 ]
Ivanovski, Kris [2 ]
Dzhumashev, Ratbek [2 ]
机构
[1] Curtin Univ, Bankwest Curtin Econ Ctr, Bentley, WA, Australia
[2] Monash Univ, Dept Econ, 900 Dandenong Rd, Caulfield, Vic 3145, Australia
关键词
Research and development (R&D); Renewable energy technology; Greenhouse gas emissions; Carbon dioxide emissions; Sustainability; CARBON EMISSIONS; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; CO2; EMISSIONS; PANEL-DATA; INNOVATION; CONSUMPTION; COUNTRIES; IMPACT; LEVEL; TESTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120056
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
In this paper, we investigate the impact of public investment in R&D in renewable energy technologies on environmental quality using a spectrum of environmental emissions. We employ new and innovative panel data methods to address the existing econometric issues in estimating the effect of R&D on greenhouse gas emissions. Then, using data from advanced and emerging economies that span the period from 1980 to 2020, we find that R&D investment in renewable technologies has a significant positive effect on environmental quality by reducing a range of pollutants, including carbon dioxide, methane, and other pollutants. The results are robust to a series of sensitivity tests. The findings have important policy implications for climate change and various recent environmental initiatives, including the transition to net-zero emissions and sustainability.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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