Dynamics of liquid 4He in Vycor

被引:62
作者
Glyde, HR [1 ]
Plantevin, O
Fåk, B
Coddens, G
Danielson, PS
Schober, H
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] CEA, SPSMS, MDN, Dept Rech Fondamentale Matiere Condensee, F-38054 Grenoble, France
[3] CEA, CNRS, Lab Leon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] Corning Inc, Corning, NY 14831 USA
[5] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2646
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Using inelastic neutron scattering, we have observed well-defined phonon-roton (p-r) excitations in superfluid He-4 in Vycor over a wide wave-vector range, 0.3 less than or equal to Q less than or equal to 2.15 Angstrom(-1). The p-r energies and lifetimes at all temperatures an the same as in bull; liquid He-4. However, the weight of the single p-r component does not scale with the superfluid fraction rho(S)(T)/rho as it does in the bulk, In particular, we observe a p-r excitation above T-c = 1.952 K, where p(S)(T) = 0 in Vycor. This suggests, if the p-r excitation intensity scales with the Bose condensate, that there is a separation of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature and the superfluid transition temperature T-c of He-4 in Vycor.
引用
收藏
页码:2646 / 2649
页数:4
相关论文
共 42 条
  • [1] COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS IN LIQUID-HE-4 .2. ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON WITH THEORY
    ANDERSEN, KH
    STIRLING, WG
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 1994, 6 (30) : 5805 - 5822
  • [2] COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS IN LIQUID-HE-4 .1. EXPERIMENT AND PRESENTATION OF DATA
    ANDERSEN, KH
    STIRLING, WG
    SCHERM, R
    STUNAULT, A
    FAK, B
    GODFRIN, H
    DIANOUX, AJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 1994, 6 (04) : 821 - 834
  • [3] High-resolution neutron-scattering study of the roton in confined superfluid 4He
    Anderson, CR
    Andersen, KH
    Bossy, J
    Stirling, WG
    Dimeo, RM
    Sokol, PE
    Cook, JC
    Brown, DW
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (21): : 13588 - 13591
  • [4] Excitations beyond the roton of liquid 4He in aerogel
    Azuah, RT
    Glyde, HR
    Beamish, JR
    Adams, MA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1999, 117 (1-2) : 113 - 125
  • [5] SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING STUDY OF ADSORBED WATER IN POROUS VYCOR GLASS - SUPERCOOLING PHASE-TRANSITION AND INTERFACIAL STRUCTURE
    BENHAM, MJ
    COOK, JC
    LI, JC
    ROSS, DK
    HALL, PL
    SARKISSIAN, B
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1989, 39 (01): : 633 - 636
  • [6] VORTICES IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
    BLATTER, G
    FEIGELMAN, MV
    GESHKENBEIN, VB
    LARKIN, AI
    VINOKUR, VM
    [J]. REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1994, 66 (04) : 1125 - 1388
  • [7] Excitations of liquid 4He in disorder
    Boninsegni, M
    Glyde, HR
    [J]. JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1998, 112 (3-4) : 251 - 264
  • [8] Brewer D. F., 1970, Journal of Low Temperature Physics, V3, P205, DOI 10.1007/BF00628144
  • [9] Brewer D. F., 1978, The physics of liquid and solid helium, part II, P573
  • [10] GAPLESS SURFACE EXCITATIONS IN LIQUID HELIUM
    BREWER, DF
    SYMONDS, AJ
    THOMSON, AL
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1965, 15 (05) : 182 - &