Factors Affecting the Phase-Inversion Temperature of Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylates

被引:4
|
作者
Jia, Hongjiao [1 ]
Chen, Lianghong [1 ]
Jia, Bing [1 ]
Zhang, Wanping [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Inst Technol, Sch Perfume & Aroma Technol, Shanghai 201418, Peoples R China
关键词
Conductivity; HLB; phase-inversion; LIPOPHILE BALANCE HLB; NONIONIC SURFACTANTS; NANO-EMULSIONS; INORGANIC ADDITIVES; NANOEMULSIONS; STABILITY; MICROEMULSIONS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1080/01932691.2015.1055759
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Factors that affect the phase-inversion temperature (PIT) based on nonionic surfactant fatty alcohol ethoxylates were investigated. Phase-inversion process was continuously monitored by determining changes in conductivity with temperature. The influences of oil-to-water ratio, emulsifier concentration, emulsifier mixing ratio, sodium chloride, and oil types on the PIT of emulsions were investigated. Results showed that the PIT of the emulsions declined with increased oil-to-water ratio. Emulsifier concentration significantly affected the PIT temperature. High sodium chloride content suppressed phase inversion. A lower Brij72-to-Brij721 ratio corresponded to higher PIT. Different oils required different HLB numbers in the phase-inversion process.
引用
收藏
页码:687 / 692
页数:6
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