The Tumor Microenvironment of Primitive and Metastatic Breast Cancer: Implications for Novel Therapeutic Strategies

被引:31
作者
Zarrilli, Giovanni [1 ]
Businello, Gianluca [1 ]
Dieci, Maria Vittoria [2 ,3 ]
Paccagnella, Silvia [1 ]
Carraro, Valentina [1 ]
Cappellesso, Rocco [1 ]
Miglietta, Federica [3 ]
Griguolo, Gaia [2 ,3 ]
Guarneri, Valentina [2 ,3 ]
Lo Mele, Marcello [4 ]
Fassan, Matteo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Med DIMED, Surg Pathol & Cytopathol Unit, I-35121 Padua, Italy
[2] IRCCS, Med Oncol 2, Ist Oncol Veneto IOV, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[3] Univ Padua, Dept Surg Oncol & Gastroenterol DISCoG, I-35121 Padua, Italy
[4] Univ Hosp Padua, Surg Pathol Unit, I-35121 Padua, Italy
关键词
tumor microenvironment; stroma; tumor infiltrating lymphocytes; breast cancer; REGULATORY T-CELLS; HIPPO TRANSDUCER TAZ; INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES; PREDICTIVE-VALUE; EXPRESSION; GROWTH; SUBTYPES; MACROPHAGES; PATHWAY; YAP;
D O I
10.3390/ijms21218102
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Breast cancer evolves thanks to a dense and close interaction with the surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME). Fibroblasts, leukocytes, blood and lymphatic endothelial cells and extracellular matrix are the constituents of this entity, and they synergistically play a pivotal role in all of the stages of breast cancer development, from its onset to its metastatic spread. Moreover, it has been widely demonstrated that variations to the TME can correspond to prognosis variations. Breast cancer not only modulates the transformation of the environment within the mammary gland, but the same process is observed in metastases as well. In this minireview, we describe the features of TME within the primitive breast cancer, throughout its evolution and spread into the main metastatic sites.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 23
页数:23
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