Single-Photon Switch Based on Rydberg Blockade

被引:237
作者
Baur, Simon [1 ]
Tiarks, Daniel [1 ]
Rempe, Gerhard [1 ]
Duerr, Stephan [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
TRANSISTOR; OPTICS; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.073901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
All-optical switching is a technique in which a gate light pulse changes the transmission of a target light pulse without the detour via electronic signal processing. We take this to the quantum regime, where the incoming gate light pulse contains only one photon on average. The gate pulse is stored as a Rydberg excitation in an ultracold atomic gas using electromagnetically induced transparency. Rydberg blockade suppresses the transmission of the subsequent target pulse. Finally, the stored gate photon can be retrieved. A retrieved photon heralds successful storage. The corresponding postselected subensemble shows an extinction of 0.05. The single-photon switch offers many interesting perspectives ranging from quantum communication to quantum information processing.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Efficient All-Optical Switching Using Slow Light within a Hollow Fiber [J].
Bajcsy, M. ;
Hofferberth, S. ;
Balic, V. ;
Peyronel, T. ;
Hafezi, M. ;
Zibrov, A. S. ;
Vuletic, V. ;
Lukin, M. D. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 102 (20)
[2]   Coupling a single electron to a Bose-Einstein condensate [J].
Balewski, Jonathan B. ;
Krupp, Alexander T. ;
Gaj, Anita ;
Peter, David ;
Buechler, Hans Peter ;
Loew, Robert ;
Hofferberth, Sebastian ;
Pfau, Tilman .
NATURE, 2013, 502 (7473) :664-667
[3]   Single-photon all-optical switching using waveguide-cavity quantum electrodynamics [J].
Bermel, Peter ;
Rodriguez, Alejandro ;
Johnson, Steven G. ;
Joannopoulos, John D. ;
Soljacic, Marin .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2006, 74 (04)
[4]   Low-Photon-Number Optical Switching with a Single Quantum Dot Coupled to a Photonic Crystal Cavity [J].
Bose, Ranojoy ;
Sridharan, Deepak ;
Kim, Hyochul ;
Solomon, Glenn S. ;
Waks, Edo .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2012, 108 (22)
[5]   Quantum nondemolition measurements: The route from toys to tools [J].
Braginsky, VB ;
Khalili, FY .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1996, 68 (01) :1-11
[6]   Quantum repeaters:: The role of imperfect local operations in quantum communication [J].
Briegel, HJ ;
Dür, W ;
Cirac, JI ;
Zoller, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (26) :5932-5935
[7]   Why future supercomputing requires optics [J].
Caulfield, H. John ;
Dolev, Shlomi .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2010, 4 (05) :261-263
[8]   A single-photon transistor using nanoscale surface plasmons [J].
Chang, Darrick E. ;
Sorensen, Anders S. ;
Demler, Eugene A. ;
Lukin, Mikhail D. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2007, 3 (11) :807-812
[9]   All-Optical Switch and Transistor Gated by One Stored Photon [J].
Chen, Wenlan ;
Beck, Kristin M. ;
Buecker, Robert ;
Gullans, Michael ;
Lukin, Mikhail D. ;
Tanji-Suzuki, Haruka ;
Vuletic, Vladan .
SCIENCE, 2013, 341 (6147) :768-770
[10]   All-optical switching in rubidium vapor [J].
Dawes, AMC ;
Illing, L ;
Clark, SM ;
Gauthier, DJ .
SCIENCE, 2005, 308 (5722) :672-674