Endoscopic colorectal cancer surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease: Considerations that we must not forget

被引:4
作者
Paulina, Nunez F. [1 ,2 ]
Quera, Rodrigo [1 ]
Rubin, David T. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Andes, Digest Dis Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel Dis Program, Clin, Santiago 7620157, RM, Chile
[2] Univ Chile, Hosp San Juan Dios, Dept Gastroenterol, Santiago 7701230, RM, Chile
[3] Univ Chicago, Med Inflammatory Bowel Dis Ctr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[4] Univ Chicago, Med Inflammatory Bowel Dis Ctr, 5841 S Maryland Ave,MC4076,Room M410, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
Inflammatory bowel disease; Endoscopy; Crohn's disease; Ulcerative colitis; Surveillance; Colorectal cancer; LONGSTANDING ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; PRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS; CROHNS-DISEASE; LYNCH SYNDROME; RISK-FACTOR; DYSPLASIA; NEOPLASIA; COLONOSCOPY; CHROMOENDOSCOPY; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.4253/wjge.v14.i2.85
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by periods of activity and remission. The inflammatory activity of the disease involving the colon and rectum increases the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) over the years. Although prevention strategies are evolving, regular surveillance for early detection of neoplasia as a secondary prevention strategy is paramount in the care of IBD patients. In this review article, we discuss the current evidence of the risks of developing CRC and evaluate the best available strategies for screening and surveillance, as well as future opportunities for cancer prevention.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 95
页数:11
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