The static Kerr effect of two nematic mixtures comprised of pentyl and heptyl cyanobiphenyls in the isotropic phase

被引:20
作者
Ghanadzadeh, A [1 ]
Beevers, MS
机构
[1] Gilan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Rasht, Iran
[2] Aston Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England
关键词
nematic mixture; liquid crystals; electro-optic effect; Kerr effect; electric birefringence;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2003.12.017
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Electro-optic Kerr effect and the pretransition behaviour was investigated for the 5CB and two of pentyl and heptyl nematic mixtures, (F1 [71% 5CB:29% 7CB] and F2 [51% 5CB:49% 7CB]), at temperatures above the nematic-isotropic transition temperature. The Kerr constant of these liquid crystals was found to be very high at the nematic-isotropic transition temperatures. The linear dependence of (T-T*)(-1) on the Kerr constant is found to be in good agreement with the predications of the Landau-De Gennes model. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 145
页数:5
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