Esophageal abnormalities in gastroesophageal reflux disease

被引:5
作者
Levine, Marc S. [1 ]
Carucci, Laura R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Radiol, Med Ctr, 1250 East Marshall St, Richmond, VA 23219 USA
关键词
Barium esophagography; Esophagram; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Reflux esophagitis; Peptic stricture; Barrett's esophagus; DOUBLE-CONTRAST ESOPHAGOGRAPHY; BARRETTS-ESOPHAGUS; ESOPHAGOGASTRIC REGION; ENDOSCOPIC CORRELATION; RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS; BARIUM; DIAGNOSIS; RINGS; SIGN; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1007/s00261-017-1412-0
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Fluoroscopic esophagography is a widely available, safe, and inexpensive test for detecting gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this article, we review the technique for performing a high-quality esophagram, including upright, double-contrast views of the esophagus and cardia with high-density barium; prone, single-contrast views of the esophagus with low-density barium; and evaluation of gastroesophageal reflux. We then discuss the radiographic findings associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, including esophageal dysmotility, reflux esophagitis, peptic strictures, and Barrett's esophagus. Finally, we consider the differential diagnosis for the various radiographic findings associated with this condition. When carefully performed and interpreted, the esophagram is a useful test for evaluating gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications.
引用
收藏
页码:1284 / 1293
页数:10
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