Chemical Absorption of Carbon Dioxide in Biogas Purification

被引:31
作者
Maile, O. I. [1 ]
Muzenda, E. [1 ,2 ]
Tesfagiorgis, H. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Johannesburg, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Dept Chem Engn, Doomfontein Campus,John Orr Bldg,3160 Beit St, Johannesburg, South Africa
[2] Botswana Int Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Chem Mat & Met Engn, Private Mail Bag1 6, Palapye, Botswana
[3] Agr Res Council Inst Ind Crops, Private Bag X82075, ZA-0300 Rustenburg, South Africa
来源
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING (SMPM 2017) | 2016年 / 7卷
关键词
absorption; concentration; purification; removal efficiency; DRY FERMENTATION; BIOMASS; WASTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.promfg.2016.12.095
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Biogas is produced from anaerobic digestion of organic biodegradable materials. However, its application is limited as it contains impurities such as carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulphide (H2S), and other trace gases. Chemical absorption is capable of producing gas of high methane content above 95% and has no methane losses hence it's widely used on large scale applications. Sodium hydroxide was used for cleaning the biogas in this study at a concentration of 1M, 2M, and 3M. The effect of concentration on absorption and CO2 removal efficiency was studied. It was observed that an increase in concentration lead to an increase in the absorption rate and the removal efficiency respectively. The highest removal efficiency was recorded to be 66%. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:639 / 646
页数:8
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