Photon statistics in the macroscopic realm measured without photon counters

被引:28
作者
Andreoni, Alessandra [1 ,2 ]
Bondani, Maria [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-22100 Como, Italy
[2] CNISM, UdR Como, I-22100 Como, Italy
[3] CNR, INFM, Natl Lab Ultrafast & Ultraintense Opt Sci, I-22100 Como, Italy
关键词
DISTRIBUTIONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.013819
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In a macroscopic realm, in which photons are too many to be counted by any photon-counting detector, photon statistics can be measured by using detectors simply endowed with linear response. We insert one of such detectors in a conventional photon-counting apparatus, which returns a voltage every time the detector responds to light by generating a number of elementary charges via its primary photodetection process. We only assume that, when a single charge is photogenerated, the probability density of the voltages is a distribution that is narrow with respect to its mean value. Under this hypothesis the output voltages can be suitably binned so that their probability distribution is the same as that of the photogenerated charges, that is, of the detected photons.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Quantum state measurements using multipixel photon detectors [J].
Afek, I. ;
Natan, A. ;
Ambar, O. ;
Silberberg, Y. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2009, 79 (04)
[2]   STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF LASER RADIATION DURING A TRANSIENT BUILDUP [J].
ARECCHI, FT ;
DEGIORGIO, V .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A-GENERAL PHYSICS, 1971, 3 (03) :1108-+
[3]   MEASUREMENT OF STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GAUSSIAN AND LASER SOURCES [J].
ARECCHI, FT .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1965, 15 (24) :912-&
[4]   PHOTOCOUNT DISTRIBUTIONS AND FIELD STATISTICS [J].
ARECCHI, FT ;
BERNE, A ;
SONA, A ;
BURLAMACCHI, P .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1966, QE 2 (09) :341-+
[5]   Photon counting with a loop detector [J].
Banaszek, K ;
Walmsley, IA .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2003, 28 (01) :52-54
[6]  
BONDANI M, ADV SCI LET IN PRESS
[7]   Wigner function of pulsed fields by direct detection [J].
Bondani, Maria ;
Allevi, Alessia ;
Andreoni, Alessandra .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2009, 34 (09) :1444-1446
[8]   Self-consistent characterization of light statistics [J].
Bondani, Maria ;
Allevi, Alessia ;
Agliati, Andrea ;
Andreoni, Alessandra .
JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS, 2009, 56 (2-3) :226-231
[9]   Status report on silicon photomultiplier development and its applications [J].
Dolgoshein, B. ;
Balagura, V. ;
Buzhan, P. ;
Danilov, M. ;
Filatov, L. ;
Garutti, E. ;
Groll, M. ;
Ilyin, A. ;
Kantserov, V. ;
Kaplin, V. ;
Karakash, A. ;
Kayumov, F. ;
Klemin, S. ;
Korbel, V. ;
Meyer, H. ;
Mizuk, R. ;
Morgunov, V. ;
Novikov, E. ;
Pakhlov, P. ;
Popova, E. ;
Rusinov, V. ;
Sefkow, F. ;
Tarkovsky, E. ;
Tikhomirov, I. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2006, 563 (02) :368-376
[10]   PHOTOELECTRON STATISTICS PRODUCED BY A LASER OPERATING BELOW THRESHOLD OF OSCILLATION [J].
FREED, C ;
HAUS, HA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1965, 15 (25) :943-&