Cell therapy for type 1 diabetes

被引:16
作者
Muir, K. R. [1 ]
Lima, M. J. [1 ]
Docherty, H. M. [1 ]
Docherty, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Med Sci, Inst Med Sci, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
CLINICAL ISLET TRANSPLANTATION; STEM-CELLS; BETA-CELLS; IN-VITRO; PANCREATIC PROGENITORS; MOUSE EMBRYOS; VIVO; TRANSDIFFERENTIATION; IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1093/qjmed/hcu025
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cell therapy in the form of human islet transplantation has been a successful form of treatment for patients with type 1 diabetes for over 10 years, but is significantly limited by lack of suitable donor material. A replenishable supply of insulin-producing cells has the potential to address this problem; however to date success has been limited to a few preclinical studies. Two of the most promising strategies include differentiation of embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells towards insulin-producing cells and transdifferentiation of acinar or other closely related cell types towards beta-cells. Here, we discuss recent progress and challenges that need to be overcome in taking cell therapy to the clinic.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 259
页数:7
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