Chemical and electrochemical intercalation of lithium into boronated carbons

被引:15
作者
Shirasaki, T [1 ]
Derré, A [1 ]
Guérin, K [1 ]
Flandrois, S [1 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Ctr Rech Paul Pascal, F-33600 Pessac, France
关键词
doped carbons; Li intercalation compounds; chemical vapour deposition; electrochemical properties;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00060-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Boron-substituted carbons have been produced by chemical vapour deposition from acetylene and boron trichloride precursors at 1140 degrees C. Li intercalation was investigated, chemically from the Li vapour and electrochemically in Li-carbon cells. In both cases, the amount of intercalated Li increases with the boron content of the carbon, up to a value of 13 at.% boron. Above this value, the intercalation of lithium is not so efficient. This behaviour is understood by assuming that boron, which acts as an electron acceptor and hence favours the intercalation of electron donors like lithium, can enter substitutionally into the carbon lattice up to a certain limit, which is close to 13 at.% for the materials deposited at 1140 degrees C. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1961 / 1964
页数:4
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   On the Electrochemical Intercalation of Lithium into Graphitizable Carbons [J].
Flandrois, S. ;
Fevrier-Bouvier, A. ;
Guerin, K. ;
Simon, B. ;
Biensan, P. .
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SECTION A-MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1998, 310 :389-396
[2]   Boron-substituted carbons and their intercalation compounds [J].
Flandrois, S ;
Ottaviani, B ;
Derre, A ;
Tressaud, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1996, 57 (6-8) :741-744
[3]   STUDIES OF LITHIUM INTERCALATION INTO CARBONS USING NONAQUEOUS ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLS [J].
FONG, R ;
VONSACKEN, U ;
DAHN, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 137 (07) :2009-2013
[4]   INTERCALATION OF LITHIUM INTO GRAPHITE AND OTHER CARBONS [J].
GUERARD, D ;
HEROLD, A .
CARBON, 1975, 13 (04) :337-345
[5]  
Kawaguchi M., 1995, FLUORINE CARBON FLUO, P187
[6]   A NOVEL GRAPHITE-LIKE MATERIAL OF COMPOSITION BC3, AND NITROGEN-CARBON GRAPHITES [J].
KOUVETAKIS, J ;
KANER, RB ;
SATTLER, ML ;
BARTLETT, N .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1986, (24) :1758-1759
[7]   SOLID SOLUTION OF BORON IN GRAPHITE [J].
LOWELL, CE .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1967, 50 (03) :142-&
[8]  
MARCHAND A, 1971, CHEM PHYS CARBON, V7, P155
[9]   Boronated carbons: structural characterization and low temperature physical properties of disordered solids [J].
Ottaviani, B ;
Derre, A ;
Grivei, E ;
Mahmoud, OAM ;
Guimon, MF ;
Flandrois, S ;
Delhaes, P .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 1998, 8 (01) :197-203
[10]  
SAUGNAC F, 1990, CR ACAD SCI II, V310, P187