The battlefield of perforin/granzyme cell death pathways

被引:54
作者
Hoves, Sabine [1 ]
Trapani, Joseph A. [1 ,2 ]
Voskoboinik, Ilia [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Canc Immunol Program, Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[3] Univ Melbourne, Dept Genet, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
关键词
cytotoxic lymphocyte; natural killer cell; familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; PORE-FORMING PROTEIN; CD8(+) T-CELLS; GRANULE-MEDIATED APOPTOSIS; CULTURED MAST-CELLS; HUMAN GRANZYME-B; IN-VIVO; HEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS; HUMAN KERATINOCYTES; GENE-EXPRESSION; TARGET-CELLS;
D O I
10.1189/jlb.0909608
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
A pore-forming protein, PRF, and serine proteases, Grz, are key effector molecules of CL. These toxins are stored within secretory granules, which exocytose their contents in response to immune synapse formation between the CL and virus-infected or transformed target cell. There, PRF and Grz synergize to induce various apoptotic death pathways and to maintain immune homeostasis. Mechanistic aspects of the synergy and apoptotic mechanisms are still not fully understood, and the current review will address some of the hotly debated controversies in the field. J. Leukoc. Biol. 87: 237-243; 2010.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 243
页数:7
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