ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION IN ARID AND SEMI-ARID REGIONS

被引：0

作者：

Fernandez-Cirelli, Alicia ^{[1
]}

Luis Arumi, Jose ^{[2
]}

Rivera, Diego ^{[2
]}

Boochs, Peter W. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Vet, Ctr Estudios Transdisciplinarios Agua, Av Chorroarin 280, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[2] Univ Concepcion, Fac Ingn Agr, Dept Recursos Hidr, Chillan, Chile

[3] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Water Resources Management Hydrol & Agr Hydr, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

来源：

CHILEAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH | 2009年 / 69卷

关键词：

irrigation; water quality; soil quality; agrochemicals; micropollutants; WASTE-WATER IRRIGATION; SOIL QUALITY; GROUNDWATER QUALITY; VEGETABLE FARMS; CENTRAL VALLEY; SANDY SOIL; ROOT-ZONE; NITRATE; FIELD; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

This article reviews the state of the art with respect to the environmental effects of irrigated agriculture on water and soil quality in arid and semi-arid regions on a field scale. Information is scarce and fragmentary. Examples in selected areas of other arid and semi-arid regions in the world clearly show the importance of studying the environmental impact of irrigation practices on water and soil quality. Studies mainly refer to waterlogging and salinization. As regards agrochemicals, fertilizers have been taken into account through nitrate leaching. The impact of micropollutants such as pesticides and heavy metals on water and soil quality is studied mainly by modeling. Pharmaceutical compounds emerge as pollutants when wastewater is used for irrigation without any previous treatment, situation which is now the object of new studies. There is an obvious need to study in-depth knowledge related to appropriate technologies for the use, treatment, and reuse of wastewater which is a valuable resource in arid and semi-arid regions.

引用

页码：27 / 40

页数：14

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