Time trends for tobacco and alcohol use in youth-rated films popular in Mexico and Argentina, from 2004-2012

被引：5

作者：

Barrientos-Gutierrez, Inti ^{[1
]}

Mejia, Raul ^{[2
]}

Perez-Hernandez, Rosaura ^{[1
]}

Kollath-Cattano, Christy ^{[3
]}

Pena, Lorena ^{[2
]}

Morello, Paola ^{[2
]}

Arillo-Santillan, Edna ^{[1
]}

Braun, Sandra ^{[2
]}

Sargent, James D. ^{[4
]}

Thrasher, James F. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Tobacco Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

[2] Ctr Studies State & Soc CEDES, Sanchez de Bustamante 27 C1173AAA CABA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[3] Univ South Carolina, Dept Hlth Promot Educ & Behav, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Columbia, SC USA

[4] Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dept Pediat, Hanover, NH USA

来源：

SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO | 2017年 / 59卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

communications media; global health; motion pictures; youth; tobacco; alcohol; ADOLESCENT SMOKING INITIATION; EXTREMELY VIOLENT MOVIES; 6 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; MOTION-PICTURES; TEEN DRINKING; MEDIA EXPOSURE; LATIN-AMERICA; UNITED-STATES; ASSOCIATION; ATTITUDES;

D O I：

10.21149/7818

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective. To examine and compare overall prevalence and time trends in tobacco and alcohol portrayals and brand appearances in youth-rated US and nationally-produced films that were the most successful in Argentina and Mexico from 2004-2012. Materials and methods. Top-grossing nationally produced films from Argentina (n=73), Mexico (n=85) and the US (n=643) were content analyzed. Logistic regression was used to determine differences between Mexican, Argentine and US produced films. Linear regression models assessed significant cross-country differences in the mean number of tobacco and alcohol seconds. Results. Films from Mexico and Argentina were more likely than US films to contain tobacco, (OR=4.2; p<0.001) and (OR=7.2; p<0.001). Alcohol was present in 93% of Argentine, 83% in Mexican and 83% US films. Conclusions. Smoking and alcohol were highly prevalent in nationally produced films. They may have a significant impact and should be targeted by policies to reduce youth exposure to portrayals of risk behaviors.

引用

页码：76 / 83

页数：8

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