Reference Values for Cardiorespiratory Fitness of the General Population: The German National Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1) 2008-2011

被引：7

作者：

Finger, Jonas David ^{[1
]}

Banzer, WinfriedE. ^{[2
]}

Baumeister, Sebastian Edgar ^{[3
]}

Brandes, Mirko ^{[4
]}

Boes, Klaus ^{[5
]}

Gabrys, Lars ^{[1
,6
]}

Goesswald, Antje ^{[1
]}

Haertel, Sascha ^{[5
]}

Kluttig, Alexander ^{[7
]}

Kuhnert, Ronny ^{[1
]}

Leitzmann, MichaelF. ^{[8
]}

Loellgen, Herbert H. ^{[9
]}

Manz, Kristin ^{[1
]}

Mensink, GertB. M. ^{[1
]}

Niessner, Claudia ^{[5
]}

Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath ^{[1
]}

Kurth, Barbel-Maria ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Robert Koch Inst, Abt Epidemiol & Gesundheitsmonitoring, General Pape Str 62-66, D-13302 Berlin, Germany

[2] Goethe Univ Frankfurt Main, Inst Sportwissensch, Frankfurt, Germany

[3] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Lehrstuhl Epidemiol, UNIKA T, Augsburg, Germany

[4] Leibniz Inst Pravent Forsch & Epidemiol BIPS GmbH, Abt Pravent & Evaluat, Bremen, Germany

[5] Karlsruher Inst Technol KIT, Inst Sport & Sportwissensch, Karlsruhe, Germany

[6] Fachhsch Sport & Management Potsdam, Abt Gesundheitssport & Pravent, Potsdam, Germany

[7] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Med Epidemiol Biometrie & Informat, Halle, Germany

[8] Univ Regensburg, Inst Epidemiol & Pravent Med, Regensburg, Germany

[9] S&E Commiss, European Federat Sports Med Assoc EFSMA, Berlin, Germany

来源：

GESUNDHEITSWESEN | 2021年 / 83卷 / 02期

关键词：

Kardiorespiratorische Fitness; Ausdauerleistungsfahigkeit; Referenzwerte; Erwachsene; Deutschland; Cardiorespiratory fitness; endurance capacity; reference values; adults; Germany; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; REFERENCE-STANDARDS; RISK-FACTORS; CARE COSTS; ALL-CAUSE; AGE; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; INCIDENT; TIME;

D O I：

10.1055/a-1026-6220

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Aim of study This study aims to provide population-based reference values for heart rate-based indicators of cardiorespiratory fitness for adults with physical activity readiness aged 18 to 64 years living in Germany. Methods Based on data on 2,826 individuals who participated in a submaximal cycle ergometer exercise test as part of the Ger- man National Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1) between 2008 and 2011, we calculated the following indicators: physical working capacity at 150 and 130 beats/min and at 75 % of estimated maximum heart rate (PWC150, PWC130 and PWC75 %) as well as heart rate-based estimated maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). We used the LMS method by Cole & Green 1992 to calculate reference values. Results 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of PWC150 were 1.5, 1.77 and 2.08 watts/kg among men and 1.18, 1.44 and 1.69 among women. 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of PWC130 were 1.16, 1.41 and 1.68 watts/ kg among men and 0.81, 1.05 and 1.29 among women. Age-dependent median PWC75 % values among men and women were 1.87 - age in years x 0.01 and 1.31 - (age in years/100)2 x 0.98, respectively, and VO2max among men is 41.7 - age x 0.15. Conclusions The references values presented can be used for individual rating of cardiorespiratory fitness among adults living in Germany. Furthermore, they can serve as a basis for regular monitoring purposes.

引用

页码：114 / 121

页数：8

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