The influence of ammonia on the electrical properties of detonation nanodiamond

被引:10
作者
Bevilacqua, Mose
Chaudhary, Aysha
Jackman, Richard B. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ammonia; chemical sensors; detonation; diamond; dielectric materials; doping; elemental semiconductors; grain boundaries; nanostructured materials; THIN-FILM DIAMOND; CVD DIAMOND; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; GAS SENSOR; CARBON;
D O I
10.1063/1.3272912
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) are an interesting class of materials for sensing applications, but little is currently understood about their electrical properties. Here, aggregated DNDs are explored with impedance spectroscopy and are found to offer near-to-ideal dielectric characteristics, which is intriguing given their nanostructure. When exposed to ammonia, two highly conductive pathways emerge through the material; these appear to be associated with grain boundary and grain interior processes, the latter potentially due to surface transfer doping. This process is reversible given modest temperature increases suggesting DNDs may offer a solid state electrical platform for ammonia sensing applications.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Development of an ammonia gas sensor [J].
Bendahan, M ;
Lauque, P ;
Seguin, JL ;
Aguir, K ;
Knauth, P .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2003, 95 (1-3) :170-176
[2]   Development of CVD diamond r.f. windows for ECRH [J].
Brandon, JR ;
Coe, SE ;
Sussmann, RS ;
Sakamoto, K ;
Spörl, R ;
Heidinger, R ;
Hanks, S .
FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2001, 53 :553-559
[3]   INTERACTION OF HYDROGEN WITH CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION DIAMOND SURFACES - A THERMAL-DESORPTION STUDY [J].
CHUA, LH ;
JACKMAN, RB ;
FOORD, JS ;
CHALKER, PR ;
JOHNSTON, C ;
ROMANI, S .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1994, 12 (06) :3033-3039
[4]  
DAVIES G, 1998, PROPERTIES GROWTH DI, P93521
[5]   Electrochemical oxidation of ammonia in alkaline solutions: its application to an amperometric sensor [J].
de Mishima, BAL ;
Lescano, D ;
Holgado, TM ;
Mishima, HT .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 43 (3-4) :395-404
[6]   Electrochemical diamond sensors for TNT detection in water [J].
de Sanoit, J. ;
Vanhove, Emilie ;
Mailley, Pascal ;
Bergonzo, Philippe .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2009, 54 (24) :5688-5693
[7]   Breath ammonia testing for diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy [J].
DuBois, S ;
Eng, S ;
Bhattacharya, R ;
Rulyak, S ;
Hubbard, T ;
Putnam, D ;
Kearney, DJ .
DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES, 2005, 50 (10) :1780-1784
[8]   An admittance spectroscopy study of grain and grain boundary of diamond [J].
Feliciangeli, M. C. ;
Rossi, M. C. ;
Conte, G. .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2007, 16 (4-7) :930-934
[9]   Possibility of realizing a gas sensor using surface conductive layer on diamond films [J].
Gi, RS ;
Ishikawa, T ;
Tanaka, S ;
Kimura, T ;
Akiba, Y ;
Iida, M .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 1997, 36 (4A) :2057-2060
[10]  
Gruen D. M., 2005, NATO SCI SERIES, V192