Posttraumatic growth and benefit-finding in lung cancer survivors: The benefit of rural residence?

被引:18
作者
Andrykowski, Michael A. [1 ]
Steffens, Rachel F. [2 ]
Bush, Heather M. [1 ]
Tucker, Thomas C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[2] Purdue Univ North Cent, Hammond, IN USA
关键词
benefit-finding; oncology; positive psychology; posttraumatic growth; rural; trauma; MENTAL-HEALTH OUTCOMES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BREAST-CANCER; DISPARITIES; STRESS; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION; VETERANS; EVENTS;
D O I
10.1177/1359105315617820
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Rural cancer survivors report more distress than non-rural survivors. Little research has examined whether rural residence might also be linked to positive psychological outcomes. Rural (n=117) and non-rural (n=76) lung cancer survivors completed measures of posttraumatic growth, benefit-finding, and distress. Rural survivors reported more posttraumatic growth than urban survivors. There were no differences in benefit-finding. Mediation analyses indicated distress mediated the relationship between rural residence and posttraumatic growth. Findings suggest rural residence might be beneficial with regard to potential for posttraumatic growth among cancer survivors. Consistent with trauma theory, distress mediated the relationship between rural residence and posttraumatic growth.
引用
收藏
页码:896 / 905
页数:10
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