Is ergothioneine a 'longevity vitamin' limited in the American diet?

被引:44
作者
Beelman, Robert B. [1 ]
Kalaras, Michael D. [1 ]
Phillips, Allen T. [2 ]
Richie, John P., Jr. [3 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Ctr Plant & Mushroom Foods Hlth, Coll Agr Sci, Dept Food Sci, 202 Rodney A Erickson Food Sci Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Ctr Plant & Mushroom Foods Hlth, Eberly Coll Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 203A South Frear Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Penn State Univ, Ctr Plant & Mushroom Foods Hlth, Coll Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 500 Univ Dr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA
关键词
Ergothioneine; Longevity vitamin; Fungi; Regenerative agriculture; Antioxidant; AGARICUS-BISPORUS; RISK-FACTOR; CONSUMPTION; BIOMARKERS; MUSHROOMS;
D O I
10.1017/jns.2020.44
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
There is mounting evidence for the potential for the natural dietary antioxidant and anti-inflammatory amino acid l-Ergothioneine (ERGO) to prevent or mitigate chronic diseases of aging. This has led to the suggestion that it could be considered a 'longevity vitamin.' ERGO is produced in nature only by certain fungi and a few other microbes. Mushrooms are, by far, the leading dietary source of ERGO, but it is found in small amounts throughout the food chain, most likely due to soil-borne fungi passing it on to plants. Because some common agricultural practices can disrupt beneficial fungus-plant root relationships, ERGO levels in foods grown under those conditions could be compromised. Thus, research is needed to further analyse the role agricultural practices play in the availability of ERGO in the human diet and its potential to improve our long-term health.
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页数:5
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