Effects of micronisation on the characteristics and physicochemical properties of insoluble fibres

被引:55
作者
Chau, Chi-Fai [1 ]
Wen, Yu-Ling [1 ]
Wang, Yi-Ting [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
关键词
micronisation; dietary fibre; particle size; physicochemical properties; orange peel; cellulose;
D O I
10.1002/jsfa.2628
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The effects of micronisation on the characteristics and physicochemical properties of (a) an insoluble fibre-rich fraction (IFRF) prepared from orange peel and (b) cellulose were studied and compared. The results showed that micronisation techniques such as hall milling, jet milling and high-pressure micronisation could effectively (P < 0.05) reduce particle sizes to microscale, decrease the bulk density and improve the physicochemical properties (water-holding capacity, swelling capacity, oil-holding capacity, cation exchange capacity and glucose adsorption capacity) of IFRF and cellulose to different extents (up to 25-fold). After micronisation the inhibitory effects of these insoluble fibres towards alpha-amylase and pancreatic lipase were significantly increased (up to 5.8- and 7.8-fold respectively) and a redistribution of some fibre components from insoluble to soluble fractions was observed. It was concluded that these micronisation treatments, especially high-pressure micronisation, could effectively improve the functionalities of IFRF and cellulose, which might then be used as potential fibre-rich ingredients in functional food applications. (c) 2006 Society of Chemical Industry.
引用
收藏
页码:2380 / 2386
页数:7
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