Scintillation and aperture averaging for Gaussian beams through non-Kolmogorov maritime atmospheric turbulence channels

被引:74
作者
Cheng, Mingjian [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Lixin [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Yixin [3 ]
机构
[1] Xidian Univ, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
[2] Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
[3] Jiangnan Univ, Sch Sci, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2015年 / 23卷 / 25期
关键词
OPTICAL WAVES PROPAGATION; IRRADIANCE SCINTILLATION; PROBABILITY DENSITY; SPECTRAL MODEL; FLUCTUATIONS; ENVIRONMENT; VARIANCE; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1364/OE.23.032606
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Analytic expression of the receiver-aperture-averaged scintillation index (SI) was derived for Gaussian-beam waves propagating through non-Kolmogorov maritime atmospheric environment by establishing a generalized maritime atmospheric spectrum model. The error performance of an intensity-modulated and direct-detection (IM/DD) free-space optical (FSO) system was investigated using the derived SI and log-normal distribution. The combined effects of non-Kolmogorov power-law exponent, turbulence inner scale, structure parameter, propagation distance, receiver aperture, and wavelength were also evaluated. Results show that inner scale and power-law exponent obviously affect SI. Large wavelength and receiver aperture can mitigate the effects of turbulence. The proposed model can be evaluated ship-to-ship/shore FSO system performance. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:32606 / 32621
页数:16
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