The fate of iron in blast furnace slag particles during alkali-activation

被引:33
作者
Bernal, Susan A. [1 ]
Rose, Volker [2 ,3 ]
Provis, John L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
Amorphous materials; X-ray microscopy; Microstructure; Electron microscopy (STEM; TEM and SEM); HYDRATION; CHEMISTRY; CARBONATION; TECHNOLOGY; EVOLUTION; CALCIUM; CEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.017
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Synchrotron nanoprobe X-ray fluorescence maps show for the first time discrete iron-rich, titanium-rich and manganese/silicon-rich particles present in blast furnace slag grains, and these particles remain intact when the slag is used as a precursor for alkali-activated slag (AAS) binders. These particles appear to be entrained during slag production, and remain stable under the reducing conditions prevailing during alkali-activation. There is no evidence of chemical interaction between these particles and the AAS binder, which mainly comprises calcium silicate hydrates. These results are important for the understanding of iron chemistry in AAS, and the potential reactivity of metallic and other redox-sensitive species within AAS binders. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
ATKINS M, 1992, Waste Management, V12, P105, DOI 10.1016/0956-053X(92)90044-J
[2]   Influence of slag chemistry on the hydration of alkali-activated blast-furnace slag - Part II: Effect of Al2O3 [J].
Ben Haha, M. ;
Lothenbach, B. ;
Le Saout, G. ;
Winnefeld, F. .
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 2012, 42 (01) :74-83
[3]   Influence of slag chemistry on the hydration of alkali-activated blast-furnace slag - Part I: Effect of MgO [J].
Ben Haha, M. ;
Lothenbach, B. ;
Le Saout, G. ;
Winnefeld, F. .
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 2011, 41 (09) :955-963
[4]   Influence of activator type on hydration kinetics, hydrate assemblage and microstructural development of alkali activated blast-furnace slags [J].
Ben Haha, M. ;
Le Saout, G. ;
Winnefeld, F. ;
Lothenbach, B. .
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 2011, 41 (03) :301-310
[5]   MgO content of slag controls phase evolution and structural changes induced by accelerated carbonation in alkali-activated binders [J].
Bernal, Susan A. ;
Nicolas, Rackel San ;
Myers, Rupert J. ;
Mejia de Gutierrez, Ruby ;
Puertas, Francisca ;
van Deventer, Jannie S. J. ;
Provis, John L. .
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 2014, 57 :33-43
[6]   Natural carbonation of aged alkali-activated slag concretes [J].
Bernal, Susan A. ;
San Nicolas, Rackel ;
Provis, John L. ;
Mejia de Gutierrez, Ruby ;
van Deventer, Jannie S. J. .
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, 2014, 47 (04) :693-707
[7]   High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Fluorescence Microscopy Characterization of Alkali-Activated Slag-Metakaolin Binders [J].
Bernal, Susan A. ;
Provis, John L. ;
Rose, Volker ;
Mejia de Gutierrez, Ruby .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2013, 96 (06) :1951-1957
[8]   Evolution of binder structure in sodium silicate-activated slag-metakaolin blends [J].
Bernal, Susan A. ;
Provis, John L. ;
Rose, Volker ;
Mejia de Gutierrez, Ruby .
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES, 2011, 33 (01) :46-54
[9]  
Bingham PA, 2010, GLASS TECHNOL-PART A, V51, P63
[10]   Geopolymer technology:: the current state of the art [J].
Duxson, P. ;
Fernandez-Jimenez, A. ;
Provis, J. L. ;
Lukey, G. C. ;
Palomo, A. ;
van Deventer, J. S. J. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2007, 42 (09) :2917-2933