Growth, structural and magnetic characterization of Al-substituted barium hexaferrite single crystals

被引:48
作者
Vinnik, D. A. [1 ]
Zherebtsov, D. A. [1 ]
Mashkovtseva, L. S. [1 ]
Nemrava, S. [2 ]
Bischoff, M. [2 ]
Perov, N. S. [3 ,5 ]
Semisalova, A. S. [3 ]
Krivtsov, I. V. [1 ]
Isaenko, L. I. [4 ]
Mikhailov, G. G. [1 ]
Niewa, R. [2 ]
机构
[1] South Ural State Univ, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
[2] Univ Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Mineral, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[5] Balt Fed Univ, Kaliningrad 236041, Russia
关键词
Permanent magnets; Crystal growth; Crystal structure; Magnetization; FERRITE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.07.126
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Large single crystals of aluminum-substituted M-type barium hexaferrite BaFe12-xAlxO19 were obtained from carbonate flux. The Al content in the crystals can be controlled via the Al content of the flux up to x = 1.1 according to single crystal X-ray structure refinements. Al shows a distinct preference to substitute Fe on crystallographic sites with high coordination numbers by oxygen atoms, whereas no significant amounts of Al can be found on a tetrahedrally coordinated site. An increasing amount of the aluminum dopant results in a monotonous reduction of the Curie temperature from 440 to 415 degrees C and the saturation magnetization at room temperature from 68 to 57 emu/g for single crystal and from 61 to 53 emu/g for powder samples. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1043 / 1046
页数:4
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